Oil field

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High-Yield Bonds

Energy companies tap high-yield bond market as oil prices surge

The deals support acquisitions and refinancings to lower-priced debt.

Surging commodity prices, driven by escalating hostilities in the Middle East, gave a trio of energy players a window to refinance debt and bolster their coffers.

Saturn Oil & Gas Inc. seized the moment to slash borrowing costs and extend its maturity runway, replacing its 9.625% senior secured second-lien notes due 2029 with new five-year senior unsecured bonds, denominated in both US and Canadian dollars. The refinancing package included $575 million of 8.5% senior notes and C$185 million of 7.5% senior notes, with the B+/B2 rated bonds maturing in July 2031. The US dollar tranche traded up to 100.875 on July 22 after breaking to a 100.125/100.5 market on July 20, and it was holding in a 100.625 context on July 23 even as a broad market pullback brought sellers back in.

Investors welcomed the move. Shifting from secured to unsecured notes eliminates the mandatory 10% annual amortization requirement, relaxes restrictive covenants and releases assets previously pledged as collateral — though the new notes do carry a mandatory offer to repurchase up to 5% annually (up to $50 million). Proceeds will be used to fully redeem the company’s $504 million of 2029 bonds, pay down borrowings on Saturn’s amended reserve-based lending facility and fund the cash portion of its acquisition of Burgess Creek Exploration Inc.

“We based our assumption on rising commodity prices that will allow Saturn to keep diverting cash flow to repay debt,” said a portfolio manager at one large investment firm. “At the same time, we’re okay with them adding leverage to pursue M&A deals that would improve productivity and scale.”

That acquisition math looks favorable: Burgess Creek is expected to lift Saturn’s production profile by roughly 5%, or 2,400 barrels of oil equivalent per day, with management projecting C$7 million in annual synergies given the assets’ proximity to Saturn’s core southeast Saskatchewan position. The added free cash flow should help offset the incremental debt taken on to fund the deal.

Elsewhere in the sector, privately held Howard Midstream Energy Partners locked in a 6.625% yield on a $650 million offering of 8.5-year senior notes (BB-/B1/BB-), earmarked to pay down revolver borrowings used to finance its May acquisition of Midship Holdings. Investors liked the swap of near-term floating-rate bank debt for longer-term fixed-rate paper, and rating agencies pointed to the company’s stable, largely contracted cash flow profile. Even so, while demand was strong enough to support a $50 million upsize, the deal stalled in a par context after pricing tight to high-6% initial price thoughts.

Magnolia Oil & Gas, meanwhile, priced a $500 million offering of 6.625% eight-year senior notes (BB-/Ba3) to help fund an immediately cash-flow-accretive acquisition expanding its core acreage in South Texas’ Giddings region. The bonds came alongside a concurrent $1 billion stock offering, with combined proceeds supporting Magnolia’s $4.06 billion purchase of WildFire Energy. The deal is expected to more than double its Giddings footprint to roughly 1.29 million net acres and add about 53,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. Management is forecasting run-rate synergies exceeding $100 million by the end of 2027, and more than $4.5 billion in cumulative free cash flow through 2030. The new Magnolia notes were holding at the low end of their 100.25/100.75 break range at the close on July 23.

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